One of the most incredible ways to visit Machu Picchu is by taking the Salkantay Trek. This 5-day, 4-night hiking route crosses the imposing Salkantay snow-capped mountain and the high jungle before reaching the Wonder of the World. Are you ready for an adventure surrounded by breathtaking landscapes? Discover everything you need to know about the Salkantay Trek, including its variations and essential details.
Salkantay is a snow-capped mountain whose name, translated from Quechua (the Inca language), means "Wild Mountain." This majestic peak is also referred to as an ‘Apu’ (meaning "Lord") due to its grandeur and significance.
The ‘Apu’ Salkantay is part of the Vilcanota Mountain Range in the Andes of southern Peru. It is the second-highest peak in Cusco, after Ausangate (also known as the Mountain of the Seven Colors).
Salkantay reaches an altitude of 6,271 meters (20,574 feet) above sea level. The highest point of the trek, known as ‘Abra Salkantay,’ sits at 4,650 meters (15,256 feet), offering spectacular views of the snow-capped peak.
Salkantay itself experiences extreme cold, often dropping below freezing. However, the Salkantay Trek features a variety of climates. The first two days bring intense sunlight and chilly nights, while the last three days transition into a tropical high-jungle climate.
Throughout the trek, hikers will encounter diverse landscapes filled with unique flora and fauna. Notable plant species include orchids and ichu (Andean grass). Wildlife sightings may include llamas, alpacas, vizcachas (Andean squirrels), condors, spectacled bears, and the cock-of-the-rock (Peru’s national bird).
The Salkantay Trek is a scenic hiking route leading adventurers to Machu Picchu. Covering approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) over five days, it has been recognized by National Geographic Adventure Travel Magazine as one of the world’s top 25 treks.
Most travelers complete the Salkantay Trek with a guided tour. Many travel agencies offer this experience, which typically follows this itinerary:
Day 1 (9 km / 5.6 miles): Depart from Cusco to Soraypampa, where the trek begins. Hike to Humantay Lake before reaching Salkantaypampa Camp.
Day 2 (22 km / 13.7 miles): Ascend to ‘Abra Salkantay,’ the highest point of the trek, before descending to Chawllay village. This is considered the most challenging day.
Day 3 (13 km / 8 miles): A gentle descent to Playa Sahuayaco, followed by a coffee tour and a visit to the Cocalmayo hot springs in Santa Teresa.
Day 4 (22 km / 13.7 miles): Hike to Llactapata ruins for a unique view of Machu Picchu before continuing to Aguas Calientes.
Day 5: Take a bus or hike to Machu Picchu for a guided tour. Return to Cusco by train and bus.
Unlike the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek can be completed independently. However, preparation is crucial. Follow these tips:
Book your Machu Picchu entrance tickets in advance.
The route is the same as the guided trek, but the duration depends on your pace.
Travel from Cusco to Soraypampa via public transportation or a private transfer.
Carry only essential items, including cash for meals and accommodation along the way.
Sleeping bag
Hat or cap
Trekking boots
Waterproof jacket and pants
Rain poncho
Water bottle and purification tablets
Sunscreen and personal hygiene items
Snacks and cash for expenses
Most tour packages provide:
Meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks)
Accommodation in tents or huts
Professional tour guides
Entrance to Machu Picchu
Transportation from Cusco to Soraypampa
Train and bus transportation for the return journey
Horse assistance for luggage (up to 5 kg per person)
The best time to hike the Salkantay Trek is during the dry season (April to October), when trails are in better condition. However, nights can be very cold. The peak months (June, July, and August) offer the best weather but are also the busiest.
A 5-day, 4-night Salkantay Trek tour costs around $380 per person. Premium packages, which include superior accommodations and services, can cost up to $600 per person. Discounts are often available for students and children.
Doing the Salkantay Trek on your own can be nearly as expensive as booking a tour. Costs include:
|
How much does the Salkantay trek cost on your own? |
Price in dollars |
|
Transportation from Cusco to Soraypampa |
$ 20 USD |
|
Machu Picchu entrance |
$ 48 USD |
|
Train service (Aguas Calientes – Ollantaytambo) |
$ 70 USD |
|
4 nights of accomodation |
$ 50 USD |
|
Food |
$ 50 USD |
|
Transprtation and entry fee to hot springs |
$20 USD |
|
Bus from Aguas Calientes – Machu Picchu (round trip) |
$ 24 USD |
|
Food, accessories and other expenses |
$ 50 USD |
|
TOTAL PRICE |
$ 287 USD |
Is the Salkantay trek difficult?
The Salkantay trek is of medium-moderate difficulty. According to the opinion of some tourists, this adventure is more demanding than the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
Who can do the Salkantay trek?
There is no age limit for the Salkantay Trek. Children over 8 years old are recommended under the responsibility of their parents. Older adults should consult with their doctor before undertaking the trek.
Summary of the Salkantay trek
|
Salkantay Trek |
Destination |
Walk |
duration |
|
DAY 1 |
From Cusco to Soraypampa |
9 kilómetros |
5 horas |
|
DAY 2 |
From Salkantay pampa to Chaullay |
21 kilómetros |
8 horas |
|
DAY 3 |
From Chaullay to Playa Sahuyaco |
13 kilómetros |
5 horas |
|
DAY 4 |
From Playa Sahuyaco yo Machu Picchu pueblo |
22 kilómetros |
9 horas |
|
DAY 5 |
From Aguas Clientes to Machu Picchu |
5 Kilometros |
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